Radioactive half-life

Radioactive half-life: use initial quantity, elapsed time, half-life in the same time units. Review the formula, worked example and calculation steps.

Inputs

Use the units shown

Educational decay model; not a radiation protection or medical dosimetry calculation.

RESULT
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Enter your values and select Calculate.

Formula & explanation
Remaining quantity = initial × 2^(−elapsed/half-life)

Variables & units

Initial quantity
Numeric value · minimum 0, maximum 1000000000000
Elapsed time
time units · minimum 0, maximum 1000000000
Half-life in the same time units
time units · minimum 0.000001, maximum 1000000000

Worked example

100 units after 20 time units with a half-life of 10 leaves 25.

Assumptions

Single exponential decay without new production or daughter-product accumulation. Use consistent time units.

Formula version 1.0.0. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic applies. Results display up to 6 decimal places; stored values retain available precision. Use the units shown.

Practice with an example

Use the default input values to find the answer. The reset icon restores those values.

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