Confidence interval · known population deviation

Confidence interval · known population deviation: use sample mean, known population standard deviation, sample size. Review the formula, worked example and calculation steps.

Inputs

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RESULT
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Formula & explanation
Mean interval = x̄ ± z × σ/√n

Variables & units

Sample mean
Numeric value · minimum -1000000000000, maximum 1000000000000
Known population standard deviation
Numeric value · minimum 0.000001, maximum 1000000000000
Sample size
Numeric value · minimum 1, maximum 1000000000
Confidence level
Select an option

Worked example

Mean 100, known σ=15, n=100 and 95% confidence gives approximately 97.060054 to 102.939946.

Assumptions

Requires independent observations and normal sampling distribution (or an appropriate large-sample approximation). Known population σ only; use a t interval when estimating σ from a small sample.

References

Formula version 1.0.0. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic applies. Results display up to 6 decimal places; stored values retain available precision. Use the units shown.

Practice with an example

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