Present value

Present value: use future lump sum, annual discount rate, time until payment. Review the formula, worked example and calculation steps.

Inputs

Use the units shown

Scenario estimate using the assumptions shown. Verify costs and rates with your provider; this is not a guaranteed return or lending decision.

RESULT
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Enter your values and select Calculate.

Formula & explanation
PV = FV/(1+r/100)ᵗ

Variables & units

Future lump sum
currency · minimum 0, maximum 1000000000000
Annual discount rate
% · minimum 0, maximum 100
Time until payment
years · minimum 0, maximum 100

Worked example

110 due in one year discounted at 10% has present value 100.

Assumptions

Single lump sum, annual effective discount rate. No intermediate cash flows.

Formula version 1.0.0. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic applies. Results display up to 6 decimal places; stored values retain available precision. Use the units shown.

Practice with an example

Use the default input values to find the answer. The reset icon restores those values.

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