Natural logarithm

Natural logarithm: use positive number. Review the formula, worked example and calculation steps.

Inputs

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RESULT
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Formula & explanation
ln(x) = log base e of x

Variables & units

Positive number
Numeric value · minimum 5e-324, maximum 1000000000000

Worked example

ln(e) = 1.

Assumptions

The real logarithm requires a positive argument.

Formula version 1.0.0. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic applies. Results display up to 6 decimal places; stored values retain available precision. Use the units shown.

Practice with an example

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