Hardy–Weinberg proportions

Hardy–Weinberg proportions: use frequency of allele a. Review the formula, worked example and calculation steps.

Inputs

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RESULT
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Formula & explanation
AA = p², Aa =2p(1−p), aa =(1−p)²

Variables & units

Frequency of allele A
ratio · minimum 0, maximum 1

Worked example

Use the example inputs to explore this model; the solution shows each supplied quantity.

Assumptions

Ideal random-mating biallelic population model; real populations may violate its assumptions.

Formula version 1.0.0. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic applies. Results display up to 6 decimal places; stored values retain available precision. Use the units shown.

Practice with an example

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