Gravitational force
Gravitational force: use first mass, second mass, centre-to-centre distance. Review the formula, worked example and calculation steps.
Inputs
Use the units shown—
Enter your values and select Calculate.
Formula & explanation
F = Gm₁m₂/r²; G = 6.67430×10⁻¹¹
Variables & units
- First mass
- kg · minimum 0, maximum 1000000000000
- Second mass
- kg · minimum 0, maximum 1000000000000
- Centre-to-centre distance
- m · minimum 5e-324, maximum 1000000000000
Worked example
Use the displayed example inputs, then follow the substituted values in the solution.
Assumptions
Newtonian point masses or non-overlapping spherically symmetric bodies.
References
Formula version 1.0.0. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic applies. Results display up to 6 decimal places; stored values retain available precision. Use the units shown.
Practice with an example
Use the default input values to find the answer. The reset icon restores those values.
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