Coulomb force

Coulomb force: use first charge, second charge, separation. Review the formula, worked example and calculation steps.

Inputs

Use the units shown
RESULT
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Formula & explanation
F = k q₁q₂/r²; k≈8.9875517923×10⁹

Variables & units

First charge
C · minimum -1000000000000, maximum 1000000000000
Second charge
C · minimum -1000000000000, maximum 1000000000000
Separation
m · minimum 5e-324, maximum 1000000000000

Worked example

Use the displayed example inputs, then follow the substituted values in the solution.

Assumptions

Point charges in vacuum. Positive indicates like-charge repulsion; negative indicates attraction.

References

Formula version 1.0.0. JavaScript floating-point arithmetic applies. Results display up to 6 decimal places; stored values retain available precision. Use the units shown.

Practice with an example

Use the default input values to find the answer. The reset icon restores those values.

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